Find two linearly independent solutions of the difference equation
Xn+2−2cosθXn+1+Xn=0
for all values of θ∈(0,π). What happens when θ=0 ? Find two linearly independent solutions in this case.
Find Xn(θ) which satisfy the initial conditions
X1=1,X2=2,
for θ=0 and for θ∈(0,π). For every n, show that Xn(θ)→Xn(0) as θ→0.