For a given charge distribution ρ(x,y,z) and divergence-free current distribution J(x,y,z) (i.e. ∇⋅J=0) in R3, the electric and magnetic fields E(x,y,z) and B(x,y,z) satisfy the equations
∇×E=0,∇⋅B=0,∇⋅E=ρ,∇×B=J
The radiation flux vector P is defined by P=E×B. For a closed surface S around a region V, show using Gauss' theorem that the flux of the vector P through S can be expressed as
∬SP⋅dS=−∭VE⋅JdV
For electric and magnetic fields given by
E(x,y,z)=(z,0,x),B(x,y,z)=(0,−xy,xz)
find the radiation flux through the quadrant of the unit spherical shell given by
x2+y2+z2=1, with 0⩽x⩽1,0⩽y⩽1,−1⩽z⩽1
[If you use (*), note that an open surface has been specified.]