Consider the wave equation in a spherically symmetric coordinate system
∂t2∂2u(r,t)=c2Δu(r,t)
where Δu=r1∂r2∂2(ru) is the spherically symmetric Laplacian operator.
(a) Show that the general solution to the equation above is
u(r,t)=r1[f(r+ct)+g(r−ct)]
where f(x),g(x) are arbitrary functions.
(b) Using separation of variables, determine the wave field u(r,t) in response to a pulsating source at the origin u(0,t)=Asinωt.