Part IB, 2003
Derive the least squares estimators and for the coefficients of the simple linear regression model
where are given constants, , and are independent with .
A manufacturer of optical equipment has the following data on the unit cost (in pounds) of certain custom-made lenses and the number of units made in each order:
\begin{tabular}{l|ccccc} No. of units, & 1 & 3 & 5 & 10 & 12 \ \hline Cost per unit, & 58 & 55 & 40 & 37 & 22 \end{tabular}
Assuming that the conditions underlying simple linear regression analysis are met, estimate the regression coefficients and use the estimated regression equation to predict the unit cost in an order for 8 of these lenses.
[Hint: for the data above, .]