Prove that if two states of a Markov chain communicate then they have the same period.
Consider a Markov chain with state space {1,2,…,7} and transition probabilities determined by the matrix
⎝⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎛0002161004100061014100061000031061000000000410312161104113106100⎠⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎞
Identify the communicating classes of the chain and for each class state whether it is open or closed and determine its period.