Denote by f∗g the convolution of two functions, and by f the Fourier transform, i.e.,
[f∗g](x)=∫−∞∞f(t)g(x−t)dt,f(λ)=∫−∞∞f(x)e−iλxdx
(a) Show that, for suitable functions f and g, the Fourier transform Fof the convolution F=f∗g is given by F=f⋅g.
(b) Let
f1(x)={10∣x∣⩽1/2 otherwise
and let f2=f1∗f1 be the convolution of f1 with itself. Find the Fourier transforms of f1 and f2, and, by applying Parseval's theorem, determine the value of the integral