1.II.15B
Part IB, 2006
Let and be two real potential functions of one space dimension, and let be a positive constant. Suppose also that for all and that for all such that . Consider an incoming beam of particles described by the plane wave , for some , scattering off one of the potentials or . Let be the probability that a particle in the beam is reflected by the potential . Is it necessarily the case that ? Justify your answer carefully, either by giving a rigorous proof or by presenting a counterexample with explicit calculations of and .