3.I.5 F3 . \mathrm{I} . 5 \mathrm{~F} \quad

Complex Methods
Part IB, 2007

Show that the function ϕ(x,y)=tan1yx\phi(x, y)=\tan ^{-1} \frac{y}{x} is harmonic. Find its harmonic conjugate ψ(x,y)\psi(x, y) and the analytic function f(z)f(z) whose real part is ϕ(x,y)\phi(x, y). Sketch the curves ϕ(x,y)=C\phi(x, y)=C and ψ(x,y)=K\psi(x, y)=K.