Assume F(x) satisfies
∫−∞∞∣F(x)∣dx<∞
and that the series
g(τ)=n=−∞∑∞F(2nπ+τ)
converges uniformly in [0⩽τ⩽2π].
If F~ is the Fourier transform of F, prove that
g(τ)=2π1n=−∞∑∞F~(n)einτ
[Hint: prove that g is periodic and express its Fourier expansion coefficients in terms of F~].
In the case that F(x)=e−∣x∣, evaluate the sum
n=−∞∑∞1+n21.