Paper 1, Section II, A

Electromagnetism
Part IB, 2009

Suppose the region z<0z<0 is occupied by an earthed ideal conductor.

(a) Derive the boundary conditions on the tangential electric field E\mathbf{E} that hold on the surface z=0z=0.

(b) A point charge qq, with mass mm, is held above the conductor at (0,0,d)(0,0, d). Show that the boundary conditions on the electric field are satisfied if we remove the conductor and instead place a second charge q-q at (0,0,d)(0,0,-d).

(c) The original point charge is now released with zero initial velocity. Ignoring gravity, determine how long it will take for the charge to hit the plane.