Paper 1, Section II, 15D

Quantum Mechanics
Part IB, 2010

A particle of unit mass moves in one dimension in a potential

V=12ω2x2V=\frac{1}{2} \omega^{2} x^{2}

Show that the stationary solutions can be written in the form

ψn(x)=fn(x)exp(αx2)\psi_{n}(x)=f_{n}(x) \exp \left(-\alpha x^{2}\right)

You should give the value of α\alpha and derive any restrictions on fn(x)f_{n}(x). Hence determine the possible energy eigenvalues EnE_{n}.

The particle has a wave function ψ(x,t)\psi(x, t) which is even in xx at t=0t=0. Write down the general form for ψ(x,0)\psi(x, 0), using the fact that fn(x)f_{n}(x) is an even function of xx only if nn is even. Hence write down ψ(x,t)\psi(x, t) and show that its probability density is periodic in time with period π/ω\pi / \omega.