State the inverse function theorem for a function F:Rn→Rn. Suppose F is a differentiable bijection with F−1 also differentiable. Show that the derivative of F at any point in Rn is a linear isomorphism.
Let f:R2→R be a function such that the partial derivatives ∂x∂f,∂y∂f exist and are continuous. Assume there is a point (a,b)∈R2 for which f(a,b)=0 and ∂x∂f(a,b)=0. Prove that there exist open sets U⊂R2 and W⊂R containing (a,b) and b, respectively, such that for every y∈W there exists a unique x such that (x,y)∈U and f(x,y)=0. Moreover, if we define g:W→R by g(y)=x, prove that g is differentiable with continuous derivative. Find the derivative of g at b in terms of ∂x∂f(a,b) and ∂y∂f(a,b).