Paper 2, Section I, C

Methods
Part IB, 2012

Using the method of characteristics, obtain a solution to the equation

ux+2xuy=yu_{x}+2 x u_{y}=y

subject to the Cauchy data u(0,y)=1+y2u(0, y)=1+y^{2} for 12<y<12-\frac{1}{2}<y<\frac{1}{2}.

Sketch the characteristics and specify the greatest region of the plane in which a unique solution exists.