Paper 4, Section I, A

Electromagnetism
Part IB, 2014

A continuous wire of resistance RR is wound around a very long right circular cylinder of radius aa, and length ll (long enough so that end effects can be ignored). There are N1N \gg 1 turns of wire per unit length, wound in a spiral of very small pitch. Initially, the magnetic field B\mathbf{B} is 0\mathbf{0}.

Both ends of the coil are attached to a battery of electromotance E0\mathcal{E}_{0} at t=0t=0, which induces a current I(t)I(t). Use Ampère's law to derive B\mathbf{B} inside and outside the cylinder when the displacement current may be neglected. Write the self-inductance of the coil LL in terms of the quantities given above. Using Ohm's law and Faraday's law of induction, find I(t)I(t) explicitly in terms of E0,R,L\mathcal{E}_{0}, R, L and tt.