Paper 4, Section I, E

Linear Algebra
Part IB, 2015

Define the dual space VV^{*} of a vector space VV. Given a basis {x1,,xn}\left\{x_{1}, \ldots, x_{n}\right\} of VV define its dual and show it is a basis of VV^{*}.

Let VV be a 3-dimensional vector space over R\mathbb{R} and let {ζ1,ζ2,ζ3}\left\{\zeta_{1}, \zeta_{2}, \zeta_{3}\right\} be the basis of VV^{*} dual to the basis {x1,x2,x3}\left\{x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}\right\} for VV. Determine, in terms of the ζi\zeta_{i}, the bases dual to each of the following: (a) {x1+x2,x2+x3,x3}\left\{x_{1}+x_{2}, x_{2}+x_{3}, x_{3}\right\}, (b) {x1+x2,x2+x3,x3+x1}\left\{x_{1}+x_{2}, x_{2}+x_{3}, x_{3}+x_{1}\right\}.