(a) The convolution f∗g of two functions f,g:R→C is related to their Fourier transforms f~,g~ by
2π1∫−∞∞f~(k)g~(k)eikxdk=∫−∞∞f(u)g(x−u)du
Derive Parseval's theorem for Fourier transforms from this relation.
(b) Let a>0 and
f(x)={cosx0 for x∈[−a,a] elsewhere
(i) Calculate the Fourier transform f~(k) of f(x).
(ii) Determine how the behaviour of f~(k) in the limit ∣k∣→∞ depends on the value of a. Briefly interpret the result.