Paper 3, Section I, G

Geometry
Part IB, 2017

Let

π(x,y,z)=x+iy1z\pi(x, y, z)=\frac{x+i y}{1-z}

be stereographic projection from the unit sphere S2S^{2} in R3\mathbb{R}^{3} to the Riemann sphere C\mathbb{C}_{\infty}. Show that if rr is a rotation of S2S^{2}, then πrπ1\pi r \pi^{-1} is a Möbius transformation of C\mathbb{C}_{\infty} which can be represented by an element of SU(2)S U(2). (You may assume without proof any result about generation of SO(3)S O(3) by a particular set of rotations, but should state it carefully.)