Paper 3, Section I, A

Complex Methods
Part IB, 2018

(a) Let f(z)=(z21)1/2f(z)=\left(z^{2}-1\right)^{1 / 2}. Define the branch cut of f(z)f(z) as [1,1][-1,1] such that

f(x)=+x21x>1f(x)=+\sqrt{x^{2}-1} \quad x>1

Show that f(z)f(z) is an odd function.

(b) Let g(z)=[(z2)(z21)]1/2g(z)=\left[(z-2)\left(z^{2}-1\right)\right]^{1 / 2}.

(i) Show that z=z=\infty is a branch point of g(z)g(z).

(ii) Define the branch cuts of g(z)g(z) as [1,1][2,)[-1,1] \cup[2, \infty) such that

g(x)=eπi/2x2x21x(1,2).g(x)=e^{\pi i / 2} \sqrt{|x-2|\left|x^{2}-1\right|} \quad x \in(1,2) .

Find g(0±)g\left(0_{\pm}\right), where 0+0_{+}denotes z=0z=0 just above the branch cut, and 00_{-}denotes z=0z=0 just below the branch cut.