Consider a quantum mechanical particle moving in two dimensions with Cartesian coordinates x,y. Show that, for wavefunctions with suitable decay as x2+y2→∞, the operators
x and −iℏ∂x∂
are Hermitian, and similarly
y and −iℏ∂y∂
are Hermitian.
Show that if F and G are Hermitian operators, then
21(FG+GF)
is Hermitian. Deduce that
L=−iℏ(x∂y∂−y∂x∂) and D=−iℏ(x∂x∂+y∂y∂+1)
are Hermitian. Show that
[L,D]=0.