Consider the equation
∇2ϕ=δ(x)g(y)
on the two-dimensional strip −∞<x<∞,0⩽y⩽a, where δ(x) is the delta function and g(y) is a smooth function satisfying g(0)=g(a)=0.ϕ(x,y) satisfies the boundary conditions ϕ(x,0)=ϕ(x,a)=0 and limx→±∞ϕ(x,y)=0. By using solutions of Laplace's equation for x<0 and x>0, matched suitably at x=0, find the solution of (∗) in terms of Fourier coefficients of g(y).
Find the solution of (∗) in the limiting case g(y)=δ(y−c), where 0<c<a, and hence determine the Green's function ϕ(x,y) in the strip, satisfying
∇2ϕ=δ(x−b)δ(y−c)
and the same boundary conditions as before.