Paper 1, Section II, B

Methods
Part IB, 2020

Consider the equation

2ϕ=δ(x)g(y)\nabla^{2} \phi=\delta(x) g(y)

on the two-dimensional strip <x<,0ya-\infty<x<\infty, 0 \leqslant y \leqslant a, where δ(x)\delta(x) is the delta function and g(y)g(y) is a smooth function satisfying g(0)=g(a)=0.ϕ(x,y)g(0)=g(a)=0 . \phi(x, y) satisfies the boundary conditions ϕ(x,0)=ϕ(x,a)=0\phi(x, 0)=\phi(x, a)=0 and limx±ϕ(x,y)=0\lim _{x \rightarrow \pm \infty} \phi(x, y)=0. By using solutions of Laplace's equation for x<0x<0 and x>0x>0, matched suitably at x=0x=0, find the solution of ()(*) in terms of Fourier coefficients of g(y)g(y).

Find the solution of ()(*) in the limiting case g(y)=δ(yc)g(y)=\delta(y-c), where 0<c<a0<c<a, and hence determine the Green's function ϕ(x,y)\phi(x, y) in the strip, satisfying

2ϕ=δ(xb)δ(yc)\nabla^{2} \phi=\delta(x-b) \delta(y-c)

and the same boundary conditions as before.