Consider a multistep method for numerical solution of the differential equation y′=f(t,y) :
yn+2−yn+1=h[(1+α)f(tn+2,yn+2)+βf(tn+1,yn+1)−(α+β)f(tn,yn)],
where n=0,1,…, and α and β are constants.
(a) Define the order of a method for numerically solving an ODE.
(b) Show that in general an explicit method of the form (∗) has order 1 . Determine the values of α and β for which this multistep method is of order 3 .
(c) Show that the multistep method (*) is convergent.