B4.19
Part II, 2003
By setting , where and are to be suitably chosen, explain how to find integral representations of the solutions of the equation
where is a non-zero real constant and is complex. Discuss in the particular case that is restricted to be real and positive and distinguish the different cases that arise according to the of .
Show that in this particular case, by choosing as a closed contour around the origin, it is possible to express a solution in the form
where is a constant.
Show also that for there are solutions that satisfy
where is a constant.