1.II .30 A. 30 \mathrm{~A}

Asymptotic Methods
Part II, 2005

Explain what is meant by an asymptotic power series about x=ax=a for a real function f(x)f(x) of a real variable. Show that a convergent power series is also asymptotic.

Show further that an asymptotic power series is unique (assuming that it exists).

Let the function f(t)f(t) be defined for t0t \geqslant 0 by

f(t)=1π1/20exx1/2(1+2xt)dxf(t)=\frac{1}{\pi^{1 / 2}} \int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{e^{-x}}{x^{1 / 2}(1+2 x t)} d x

By suitably expanding the denominator of the integrand, or otherwise, show that, as t0+t \rightarrow 0_{+},

f(t)k=0(1)k1.3(2k1)tkf(t) \sim \sum_{k=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{k} 1.3 \ldots(2 k-1) t^{k}

and that the error, when the series is stopped after nn terms, does not exceed the absolute value of the (n+1)(n+1) th term of the series.