2.I.9C

Classical Dynamics
Part II, 2006

Two point masses, each of mass mm, are constrained to lie on a straight line and are connected to each other by a spring of force constant kk. The left-hand mass is also connected to a wall on the left by a spring of force constant jj. The right-hand mass is similarly connected to a wall on the right, by a spring of force constant \ell, so that the potential energy is

V=12k(η1η2)2+12jη12+12η22V=\frac{1}{2} k\left(\eta_{1}-\eta_{2}\right)^{2}+\frac{1}{2} j \eta_{1}^{2}+\frac{1}{2} \ell \eta_{2}^{2}

where ηi\eta_{i} is the distance from equilibrium of the ith i^{\text {th }}mass. Derive the equations of motion. Find the frequencies of the normal modes.