2.II.11G

Topics in Analysis
Part II, 2006

(a) Let KK be a closed subset of the unit disc in C\mathbb{C}. Let f:CCf: \mathbb{C} \rightarrow \mathbb{C} be a rational function with all its poles of modulus strictly greater than 1 . Explain why ff can be approximated uniformly on KK by polynomials.

[Standard results from complex analysis may be assumed.]

(b) With KK as above, define Λ\Lambda to be the set of all λC\K\lambda \in \mathbb{C} \backslash K such that the function (zλ)1(z-\lambda)^{-1} can be uniformly approximated on KK by polynomials. If λΛ\lambda \in \Lambda, prove that there is some δ>0\delta>0 such that μΛ\mu \in \Lambda whenever λμ<δ|\lambda-\mu|<\delta.