Find a Lax pair formulation for the linearised NLS equation
iqt+qxx=0
Use this Lax pair formulation to show that the initial value problem on the infinite line of the linearised NLS equation is associated with the following Riemann-Hilbert problem
M+(x,t,k)M=M−(x,t,k)(10eikx−ik2tq^0(k)1),=(1001)+O(k1),k∈Rk→∞
By deforming the above problem obtain the Riemann-Hilbert problem and hence the linear integral equation associated with the following system of nonlinear evolution PDEs
iqt+qxx−2ϑq2−iϑt+ϑxx−2ϑ2q=0=0