2.I.5 J2 . \mathrm{I} . 5 \mathrm{~J} \quad

Statistical Modelling
Part II, 2008

Suppose that we want to estimate the angles α,β\alpha, \beta and γ\gamma (in radians, say) of the triangle ABCA B C, based on a single independent measurement of the angle at each corner. Suppose that the error in measuring each angle is normally distributed with mean zero and variance σ2\sigma^{2}. Thus, we model our measurements yA,yB,yCy_{A}, y_{B}, y_{C} as the observed values of random variables

YA=α+εA,YB=β+εB,YC=γ+εC,Y_{A}=\alpha+\varepsilon_{A}, \quad Y_{B}=\beta+\varepsilon_{B}, \quad Y_{C}=\gamma+\varepsilon_{C},

where εA,εB,εC\varepsilon_{A}, \varepsilon_{B}, \varepsilon_{C} are independent, each with distribution N(0,σ2)N\left(0, \sigma^{2}\right). Find the maximum likelihood estimate of α\alpha based on these measurements.

Can the assumption that εA,εB,εCN(0,σ2)\varepsilon_{A}, \varepsilon_{B}, \varepsilon_{C} \sim N\left(0, \sigma^{2}\right) be criticized? Why or why not?