3.II.13B

Mathematical Biology
Part II, 2008

Consider the activator-inhibitor system in the fast-inhibitor limit

ut=Duxxu(ur)(u1)ρ(vu)0=vxx(vu)\begin{gathered} u_{t}=D u_{x x}-u(u-r)(u-1)-\rho(v-u) \\ 0=v_{x x}-(v-u) \end{gathered}

where DD is small, 0<r<10<r<1 and 0<ρ<10<\rho<1.

Examine the linear stability of the state u=v=0u=v=0 using perturbations of the form exp(ikx+σt)\exp (i k x+\sigma t). Sketch the growth-rate σ\sigma as a function of the wavenumber kk. Find the growth-rate of the most unstable wave, and so determine the boundary in the rr - ρ\rho parameter plane which separates stable and unstable modes.

Show that the system is unchanged under the transformation u1u,v1vu \rightarrow 1-u, v \rightarrow 1-v and r1rr \rightarrow 1-r. Hence write down the equation for the boundary between stable and unstable modes of the state u=v=1u=v=1.