2.II.17F

Graph Theory
Part II, 2008

Prove that every graph GG on n3n \geqslant 3 vertices with minimum degree δ(G)n2\delta(G) \geqslant \frac{n}{2} is Hamiltonian. For each n3n \geqslant 3, give an example to show that this result does not remain true if we weaken the condition to δ(G)n21\delta(G) \geqslant \frac{n}{2}-1 (for nn even) or δ(G)n12\delta(G) \geqslant \frac{n-1}{2} (for nn odd).

For any graph GG, let GkG_{k} denote the graph formed by adding kk new vertices to GG, all joined to each other and to all vertices of GG. By considering G1G_{1}, show that if GG is a graph on n3n \geqslant 3 vertices with δ(G)n12\delta(G) \geqslant \frac{n-1}{2} then GG has a Hamilton path (a path passing through all the vertices of GG ).

For each positive integer kk, exhibit a connected graph GG such that GkG_{k} is not Hamiltonian. Is this still possible if we replace 'connected' with '2-connected'?