4.II
Part II, 2008
(i) A stepfunction is any function on which can be written in the form
where are real numbers, with for all . Show that the set of all stepfunctions is dense in . Here, denotes the Borel -algebra, and denotes Lebesgue measure.
[You may use without proof the fact that, for any Borel set of finite measure, and any , there exists a finite union of intervals such that .]
(ii) Show that the Fourier transform
of a stepfunction has the property that as .
(iii) Deduce that the Fourier transform of any integrable function has the same property.