Paper 3, Section II, G
Part II, 2009
Let be an odd prime. Prove that there is an equal number of quadratic residues and non-residues in the set .
If is an integer prime to , let be an integer such that . Prove that
and deduce that
Paper 3, Section II, G
Let be an odd prime. Prove that there is an equal number of quadratic residues and non-residues in the set .
If is an integer prime to , let be an integer such that . Prove that
and deduce that