Consider the Schrödinger equation
i∂tψ(t,x)ψ(t=0,x)=−21Δψ(t,x)+V(x)ψ(t,x),x∈Rn,t>0=ψI(x),x∈Rn
where V is a smooth real-valued function.
Prove that, for smooth solutions, the following equations are valid for all t>0 :
(i)
∫Rn∣ψ(t,x)∣2dx=∫Rn∣ψI(x)∣2dx
(ii)
∫Rn21∣∇ψ(t,x)∣2dx+∫RnV(x)∣ψ(t,x)∣2dx=∫Rn21∣∇ψI(x)∣2dx+∫RnV(x)∣ψI(x)∣2dx