A random vector X=(X1,X2,X3)T has independent components, where Xi has the normal distribution N(θi,1) when the parameter vector Θ takes the value θ=(θ1,θ2,θ3)T. It is required to estimate Θ by a point a∈R3, with loss function L(θ,a)=∥a−θ∥2. What is the risk function of the maximum-likelihood estimator Θ:=X? Show that Θis dominated by the estimator Θ:=(1−∥X∥−2)X.