Paper 2, Section II, F
Part II, 2012
Let be a -connected graph . Let and let with . Show that contains paths from to with any two having only the vertex in common.
[No form of Menger's theorem or of the Max-Flow-Min-Cut theorem may be assumed without proof.]
Deduce that must contain a cycle of length at least .
Suppose further that has no independent set of vertices of size . Show that is Hamiltonian.
[Hint. If not, let be a cycle of maximum length in and let ; consider the set of vertices on immediately preceding the endvertices of a collection of paths from to that have only the vertex in common.]