(a) State the integral expression for the gamma function Γ(z), for Re(z)>0, and express the integral
∫0∞tγ−1eitdt,0<γ<1
in terms of Γ(γ). Explain why the constraints on γ are necessary.
(b) Show that
∫0∞(t2+t)41e−kt2dt∼m=0∑∞kα+βmam,k→∞
for some constants am,α and β. Determine the constants α and β, and express am in terms of the gamma function.
State without proof the basic result needed for the rigorous justification of the above asymptotic formula.
[You may use the identity:
(1+z)α=m=0∑∞cmzm,cm=m!Γ(α+1−m)Γ(α+1),∣z∣<1.]