Paper 4, Section II, H

Algebraic Topology
Part II, 2015

State the Mayer-Vietoris theorem for a simplicial complex KK which is the union of two subcomplexes MM and NN. Explain briefly how the connecting homomorphism n:Hn(K)Hn1(MN)\partial_{n}: H_{n}(K) \rightarrow H_{n-1}(M \cap N) is defined.

If KK is the union of subcomplexes M1,M2,,MnM_{1}, M_{2}, \ldots, M_{n}, with n2n \geqslant 2, such that each intersection

Mi1Mi2Mik,1kn,M_{i_{1}} \cap M_{i_{2}} \cap \cdots \cap M_{i_{k}}, \quad 1 \leqslant k \leqslant n,

is either empty or has the homology of a point, then show that

Hi(K)=0 for in1.H_{i}(K)=0 \quad \text { for } \quad i \geqslant n-1 .

Construct examples for each n2n \geqslant 2 showing that this is sharp.