Paper 4, Section II, H

Galois Theory
Part II, 2016

(a) Let f=t59t+3Q[t]f=t^{5}-9 t+3 \in \mathbb{Q}[t] and let LL be the splitting field of ff over Q\mathbb{Q}. Show that Gal(L/Q)\operatorname{Gal}(L / \mathbb{Q}) is isomorphic to S5S_{5}. Let α\alpha be a root of ff. Show that QQ(α)\mathbb{Q} \subseteq \mathbb{Q}(\alpha) is neither a radical extension nor a solvable extension.

(b) Let f=t26+2f=t^{26}+2 and let LL be the splitting field of ff over Q\mathbb{Q}. Is it true that Gal(L/Q)\operatorname{Gal}(L / \mathbb{Q}) has an element of order 29 ? Justify your answer. Using reduction mod pp techniques, or otherwise, show that Gal(L/Q)\operatorname{Gal}(L / \mathbb{Q}) has an element of order 3 .

[Standard results from the course may be used provided they are clearly stated.]