If x∈(0,1], set
x=N(x)+T(x)1
where N(x) is an integer and 1>T(x)⩾0. Let N(0)=T(0)=0.
If x is also irrational, write down the continued fraction expansion in terms of NTj(x)( where NT0(x)=N(x)).
Let X be a random variable taking values in [0,1] with probability density function
f(x)=(log2)(1+x)1
Show that T(X) has the same distribution as X.