Paper 3, Section I, B

Further Complex Methods
Part II, 2018

Using a suitable branch cut, show that

aa(a2x2)1/2dx=a2π2,\int_{-a}^{a}\left(a^{2}-x^{2}\right)^{1 / 2} d x=\frac{a^{2} \pi}{2},

where a>0a>0.