Paper 1, Section II, F

Algebraic Geometry
Part II, 2020

Let kk be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Prove that an affine variety VAknV \subset \mathbb{A}_{k}^{n} is irreducible if and only if the associated ideal I(V)I(V) of polynomials that vanish on VV is prime.

Prove that the variety V(y2x3)Ak2\mathbb{V}\left(y^{2}-x^{3}\right) \subset \mathbb{A}_{k}^{2} is irreducible.

State what it means for an affine variety over kk to be smooth and determine whether or not V(y2x3)\mathbb{V}\left(y^{2}-x^{3}\right) is smooth.