Paper 3, Section II, F

Algebraic Geometry
Part II, 2020

(i) Suppose f(x,y)=0f(x, y)=0 is an affine equation whose projective completion is a smooth projective curve. Give a basis for the vector space of holomorphic differential forms on this curve. [You are not required to prove your assertion.]

Let CP2C \subset \mathbb{P}^{2} be the plane curve given by the vanishing of the polynomial

X04X14X24=0X_{0}^{4}-X_{1}^{4}-X_{2}^{4}=0

over the complex numbers.

(ii) Prove that CC is nonsingular.

(iii) Let \ell be a line in P2\mathbb{P}^{2} and define DD to be the divisor C\ell \cap C. Prove that DD is a canonical divisor on CC.

(iv) Calculate the minimum degree dd such that there exists a non-constant map

CP1C \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^{1}

of degree dd.

[You may use any results from the lectures provided that they are stated clearly.]