Paper 3, Section I, D
Part II, 2020
At temperature , with , the distribution of ultra-relativistic particles with momentum is given by
where the minus sign is for bosons and the plus for fermions, and with .
Show that the total number of fermions, , is related to the total number of bosons, , by .
Show that the total energy density of fermions, , is related to the total energy density of bosons, , by .