Paper 1, Section II, 32E
Part II, 2020
(i) For the dynamical system
sketch the bifurcation diagram in the plane for the three cases and . Describe the bifurcation points that occur in each case.
(ii) For the case when only, confirm the types of bifurcation by finding the system to leading order near each of the bifurcations.
(iii) Explore the structural stability of these bifurcations by adding a small positive constant to the right-hand side of and by sketching the bifurcation diagrams, for the three cases and . Which of the original bifurcations are structurally stable?