Define the binomial random graph G(n,p), where n∈N and p∈(0,1).
(a) Let Gn∼G(n,p) and let Et be the event that Gn contains a copy of the complete graph Kt. Show that if p=p(n) is such that p⋅n2/(t−1)→0 then P(Et)→0 as n→∞.
(b) State Chebyshev's inequality. Show that if p⋅n→∞ then P(E3)→1.
(c) Let H be a triangle with an added leaf vertex, that is
H=({x1,…,x4},{x1x2,x2x3,x3x1,x1x4}),
where x1,…,x4 are distinct. Let F be the event that Gn∼G(n,p) contains a copy of H. Show that if p=n−0.9 then P(F)→1.